Other titles (5) DS: SUSTAINABLE PEACE DS: DIPOLMACY & NEGOTIATION DIRECTED RESEARCH DIRECTED READINGS INTERNSHIP
Terms offered 31
Data refreshed Sep 29, 2026 Description Section information text: Undergraduates, typically juniors and seniors, construct an independent study course on a topic approved and directed by a faculty member. Offered for variable credit. May be repeatable for credit.
Offerings and forecast 2010–2020 Sections Demand
Forecast Sections by year and season Year Fall Spring Summer Intersession 2030 13% 2030 Fall: 13% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 2 of 9 fall terms since 2018. 17% 2030 Spring: 17% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 3 of 9 spring terms since 2018. 7% 2030 Summer: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 9 summer terms since 2018. 8% 2030 Intersession: 8% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 6 intersession terms since 2020. 2029 15% 2029 Fall: 15% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 3 of 10 fall terms since 2017. 19% 2029 Spring: 19% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 4 of 10 spring terms since 2017. 6% 2029 Summer: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 10 summer terms since 2017. 7% 2029 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2028 17% 2028 Fall: 17% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 4 of 11 fall terms since 2016. 21% 2028 Spring: 21% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 5 of 11 spring terms since 2016. 5% 2028 Summer: 5% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 11 summer terms since 2016. 7% 2028 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2027 18% 2027 Fall: 18% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 5 of 12 fall terms since 2015. 21% 2027 Spring: 21% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 5 of 12 spring terms since 2015. 5% 2027 Summer: 5% chance, high confidence. Offered in 0 of 12 summer terms since 2015. 6% 2027 Intersession: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2020 Not offered 1 1 section Not offered Not offered 2019 1 1 section 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data 2018 1 1 section 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data 2017 2 2 sections 2 2 sections Not offered Not offered 2016 1 1 section 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data 2015 1 1 section Not offered Not offered n/a No data 2014 1 1 section 2 2 sections Not offered n/a No data 2013 2 2 sections 2 2 sections Not offered n/a No data 2012 2 2 sections 2 2 sections Not offered n/a No data 2011 1 1 section 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data 2010 1 1 section 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data
Forecast Under 15% 15–39% 40–69% 70–89% 90%+ Not enough history
Fall Spring Summer Intersession More sections Not offered No data
Meeting times Recent first No meeting times.
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2019–20 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2019–20 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2020 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 35006 Fall 2019 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946
2018–19 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2018–19 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2019 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 35006 Fall 2018 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946
2017–18 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2017–18 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2018 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 35006 Fall 2017 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946 Fall 2017 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 1 1 of 1 enrolled 26487
2016–17 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2016–17 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2017 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 35006 Spring 2017 Srinivasan Sitaraman Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 1 1 of 1 enrolled 35901 Fall 2016 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946
2015–16 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2015–16 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2016 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 35006 Fall 2015 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946
2014–15 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2014–15 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2014 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20946
2013–14 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2013–14 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2014 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 31035 Spring 2014 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 32039 Fall 2013 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 20946 Fall 2013 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 22780
2012–13 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2012–13 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2013 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 31035 Spring 2013 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 32039 Fall 2012 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 20946 Fall 2012 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 22780
2011–12 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2011–12 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2012 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 31035 Spring 2012 Jude Fernando Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 10 3 of 10 enrolled 32039 Fall 2011 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 20946
2010–11 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2010–11 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2011 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 40310 Fall 2010 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 4 / 10 4 of 10 enrolled 28127
2009–10 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2009–10 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2010 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 6 No enrollment data; capacity 6 34914
2008–09 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2008–09 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2009 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 6 3 of 6 enrolled 34914
2007–08 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2007–08 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2008 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 34914
2006–07 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2006–07 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2007 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 34914
2005–06 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2005–06 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2006 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 34914
2004–05 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2004–05 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2005 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 30622 Spring 2005 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 No enrollment data; capacity 10 32065
2003–04 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2003–04 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2004 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 2 / 10 2 of 10 enrolled 30622 Spring 2004 Walter E. Wright Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 32065
2001–02 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2001–02 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2002 Joseph de Rivera Lecture 0.25 - / 5 No enrollment data; capacity 5 35164 Fall 2001 Shelly Tenenbaum Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 No enrollment data; capacity 5 24924 Fall 2001 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 25350 Fall 2001 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 No enrollment data; capacity 5 25329
2000–01 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 2000–01 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2001 Joseph de Rivera Lecture 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 35164 Fall 2000 Shelly Tenenbaum Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 No enrollment data; capacity 5 24924 Fall 2000 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 25350 Fall 2000 Joseph de Rivera Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 25329
1999–00 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of PSTD299, 1999–00 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2000 Joseph de Rivera Lecture 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 35164