PSCI096

JUST & UNJUST WARS

Terms offered
5
Data refreshed
Sep 1, 2026

Description

This first-year seminar examines significant questions such as - why states and societies go to war, whether doing so is ever justified, and what (if anything) might make it so. Students will be afforded the opportunity to explore a range of historical and contemporary armed conflicts through the lens of the political, moral, ethical, and legal criteria which constitute the basis of the 'laws of war' as well as the international conventions and norms derived from them. Particular attention will be paid to the dilemmas associated with the decision to go to war, conduct during war, and war's aftermath. Students will engage with these and related dilemmas through consideration of specific examples including (but not limited to) preemptive war, wars of self-defense, humanitarian intervention, peacekeeping and peace operations, terrorism and wars of national liberation, the status of non-combatants and non-state actors, and the rebuilding of post-conflict societies.

Syllabi

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Offering history & forecast 2015–2025

2011
2025
Sections offered by academic year and season, with estimated offering chances for future years above the divider
YearFallSpringSummerIntersession
2030 2030 Fall: 18% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 2 of 9 fall terms since 2018. Department course count falling about 2% per year. 2030 Spring: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 9 spring terms since 2018. 2030 Summer: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 9 summer terms since 2018. 2030 Intersession: 8% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 6 intersession terms since 2020.
2029 2029 Fall: 24% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 3 of 10 fall terms since 2017. 2029 Spring: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 10 spring terms since 2017. 2029 Summer: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 10 summer terms since 2017. 2029 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017.
2028 2028 Fall: 24% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 3 of 11 fall terms since 2016. 2028 Spring: 5% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 11 spring terms since 2016. 2028 Summer: 5% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 11 summer terms since 2016. 2028 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017.
2027 2027 Fall: 26% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 4 of 12 fall terms since 2015. 2027 Spring: 5% chance, high confidence. Offered in 0 of 12 spring terms since 2015. 2027 Summer: 5% chance, high confidence. Offered in 0 of 12 summer terms since 2015. 2027 Intersession: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017.
2025 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered
2024 Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered
2023 Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered
2022 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered
2021 Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered
2020 Not offered Not offered Not offered Not offered
2019 Not offered Not offered Not offered No data for this term
2018 Not offered Not offered Not offered No data for this term
2017 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered
2016 Not offered Not offered Not offered No data for this term
2015 1 section Not offered Not offered No data for this term
Forecast Under 15% 15–39% 40–69% 70–89% 90%+ Not enough history
Fall Spring Summer Intersession Darker means more sections Not offered No data for term

Future estimates combine recent offering frequency with detected multi-year cycles. Hover a cell for confidence and evidence; low-confidence estimates are marked with ~.

Meeting times

Most recent first
  • Wed, 9:00 AM–11:50 AM MACD310 2025-12022-1
  • Mon, 7:20 PM–8:10 PM Sackler Science Center S223 2025-32022-3
  • Thu, 12:00 PM–12:50 PM Sackler Science Center S223 2025-2
  • Wed, 2:00 PM–2:50 PM JC206 2022-2
  • Fri, 9:00 AM–11:50 AM Geography Building G104 20172015
  • Fri, 9:00 AM–11:50 AM Jefferson Academic Center JF133 2011
Credit-bearing sections of PSCI096
TermProfessorTypeCreditsEnrollmentCRN
Fall 2025Michael J. ButlerLecture1 14 of 18 enrolled23793
Fall 2022Michael J. ButlerLecture1 16 of 16 enrolled21691
Fall 2017Michael J. ButlerLecture1 16 of 16 enrolled26009
Fall 2015Michael J. ButlerLecture1 16 of 16 enrolled24528
Fall 2011Michael J. ButlerFirst Year Seminar1 16 of 16 enrolled21466