Also listed under 21 other titles DS: ADVANCED FRENCH CAPSTONE DS: MEDIA WORKSHOP IN FRENCH DS: FRANCOPHONE STUD. CAPSTONE DS: FRANCOPHONE STUDY CAPSTONE DS:EXPLR'G IDENTITY FREN WRITG DS: FRANCOPHONE WORLD XXI DS: WRITE & SPEAK POP CULTURE DS: DIGLOSSIE AUX ANTILLES DS: PLA FRENCH 146 DS: FRANCOPHONE STUDIES TOPIC DS: FRENCH CAPSTONE DS: SPIRITED REBELLION DIRECTED READINGS DIRECTED RESEARCH HONORS THESIS ADV TOP:FRANCE SINCE 1940 SPECIAL PROJECT ADVANCED TOPICS SPEC TOPICS:CULTURE & LIT SPECIAL TOPICS HONORS
Terms offered 46
Data refreshed Sep 29, 2026 Description Undergraduates, typically juniors and seniors, construct an independent study course on a topic approved and directed by a faculty member. Offered for variable credit. May be repeatable for credit.
Offering history & forecast 2016–2026 Sections Section Count Demand Enrollment Demand
Forecast Sections offered by academic year and season, with estimated offering chances for future years above the divider Year Fall Spring Summer Intersession 2030 50% 2030 Fall: 50% chance, medium confidence. Offered in every fall term since 2018. Department course count falling about 13% per year. Department faculty is about 58% below its recent average. 9% 2030 Spring: 9% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 1 of 9 spring terms since 2018. 7% 2030 Summer: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 9 summer terms since 2018. 8% 2030 Intersession: 8% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 6 intersession terms since 2020. 2029 55% 2029 Fall: 55% chance, medium confidence. Offered in every fall term since 2017. Department course count falling about 11% per year. Department faculty is about 59% below its recent average. 9% 2029 Spring: 9% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 1 of 10 spring terms since 2017. 6% 2029 Summer: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 10 summer terms since 2017. 7% 2029 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2028 59% 2028 Fall: 59% chance, medium confidence. Offered in every fall term since 2016. Section count rising about 1% per year over 3 terms. Department course count falling about 10% per year. Department faculty is about 60% below its recent average. 8% 2028 Spring: 8% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 1 of 11 spring terms since 2016. 5% 2028 Summer: 5% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 11 summer terms since 2016. 7% 2028 Intersession: 7% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2027 62% 2027 Fall: 62% chance, medium confidence. Offered in every fall term since 2015. Section count rising about 1% per year over 4 terms. Department course count falling about 9% per year. Department faculty is about 60% below its recent average. 8% 2027 Spring: 8% chance, high confidence. Offered in 1 of 12 spring terms since 2015. 5% 2027 Summer: 5% chance, high confidence. Offered in 0 of 12 summer terms since 2015. 6% 2027 Intersession: 6% chance, medium confidence. Offered in 0 of 7 intersession terms since 2017. 2026 2 2 sections Not offered Not offered n/a No data for this term 2025 2 2 sections Not offered Not offered Not offered 2024 3 3 sections Not offered Not offered Not offered 2023 2 2 sections Not offered Not offered Not offered 2022 1 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered 2021 1 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered 2020 1 1 section Not offered Not offered Not offered 2019 3 3 sections Not offered Not offered n/a No data for this term 2018 2 2 sections 1 1 section Not offered n/a No data for this term 2017 3 3 sections Not offered Not offered Not offered 2016 2 2 sections Not offered Not offered n/a No data for this term
Forecast Under 15% 15–39% 40–69% 70–89% 90%+ Not enough history
Fall Spring Summer Intersession Darker means more sections Not offered No data for term
Future estimates combine recent offering frequency with detected multi-year cycles. Hover a
cell for confidence and evidence; low-confidence estimates are marked with ~.
Meeting times Most recent first Thu, 2:40 PM–5:40 PM ES407 2001-1 Wed, 4:00 PM–6:00 PM ES414 2000-1 Thu, 3:00 PM–5:30 PM ES303 1999-1 Wed, 3:00 PM–5:40 PM DWG22 1996-1 Expand all years
2026–27 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2026–27 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2026 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20230 Fall 2026 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.5 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 24911
2025–26 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2025–26 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2025 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20230 Fall 2025 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 24101
2024–25 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2024–25 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2024 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.5 0 / 5 0 of 5 enrolled 23453 Fall 2024 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20230 Fall 2024 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.5 1 / 1 1 of 1 enrolled 23455
2023–24 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2023–24 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2023 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20230 Fall 2023 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 1 1 of 1 enrolled 22589
2022–23 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2022–23 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2022 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20230
2021–22 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2021–22 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2021 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865
2020–21 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2020–21 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2020 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865
2019–20 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2019–20 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2019 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865 Fall 2019 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 27415 Fall 2019 Allison H. Fong Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 27492
2018–19 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2018–19 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2018 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865 Fall 2018 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 27038
2017–18 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2017–18 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2018 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 36792 Fall 2017 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865 Fall 2017 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 26140 Fall 2017 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 26141
2016–17 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2016–17 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2016 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865 Fall 2016 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 1 1 of 1 enrolled 25597
2015–16 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2015–16 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2015 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865
2014–15 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2014–15 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 2014 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 0 / 0 0 of 0 enrolled 20865
2013–14 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2013–14 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2014 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 30968 Fall 2013 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20865 Fall 2013 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20866
2012–13 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2012–13 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2013 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 30968 Fall 2012 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20866 Fall 2012 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20865
2011–12 3 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2011–12 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2012 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 10 3 of 10 enrolled 30968 Fall 2011 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20865 Fall 2011 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 20866
2010–11 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2010–11 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2011 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 40236 Spring 2011 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 40237 Fall 2010 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 27959 Fall 2010 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 27960
2009–10 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2009–10 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2010 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35127 Spring 2010 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35133 Spring 2010 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 35769 Fall 2009 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 24402
2008–09 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2008–09 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2009 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35127 Spring 2009 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35133 Spring 2009 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35769 Fall 2008 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 24402
2007–08 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2007–08 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2008 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35127 Spring 2008 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35133 Spring 2008 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35769 Fall 2007 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 24402
2006–07 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2006–07 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2007 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 10 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 10 35127 Spring 2007 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 35133 Spring 2007 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 35769 Fall 2006 Beth W. Gale Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 10 3 of 10 enrolled 24402
2005–06 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2005–06 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2006 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 35127 Spring 2006 Odile Ferly Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 2 / 10 2 of 10 enrolled 35133
2004–05 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2004–05 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2005 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 30382 Spring 2005 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 30450
2003–04 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2003–04 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2004 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 2 / 5 2 of 5 enrolled 30382 Spring 2004 Unlisted Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 30450
2002–03 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2002–03 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2003 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34190 Spring 2003 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 35090
2001–02 6 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2001–02 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2002 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34190 Spring 2002 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 35090 Spring 2002 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34811 Spring 2002 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34241 Fall 2001 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 20 3 of 20 enrolled 23927 Fall 2001 Catherine Q. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 24560
2000–01 6 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 2000–01 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2001 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 34190 Spring 2001 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 35090 Spring 2001 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34811 Spring 2001 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34241 Fall 2000 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 8 / 20 8 of 20 enrolled 23927 Fall 2000 Catherine Q. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 24560
1999–00 6 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 1999–00 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 2000 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34190 Spring 2000 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 35090 Spring 2000 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 34811 Spring 2000 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 5 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 5 34241 Fall 1999 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 20 3 of 20 enrolled 23927 Fall 1999 Catherine Q. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 24560
1998–99 4 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 1998–99 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 1999 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 2 / 5 2 of 5 enrolled 34190 Spring 1999 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 34241 Fall 1998 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 7 / 15 7 of 15 enrolled 23104 Fall 1998 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 5 1 of 5 enrolled 23815
1997–98 1 entry Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 1997–98 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 1997 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 22902
1996–97 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 1996–97 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Fall 1996 Michael K. Spingler Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 99 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 99 22063 Fall 1996 Marvin D'Lugo Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 1 3 / 99 3 of 99 enrolled 21825
1995–96 2 entries Credit-bearing sections of FREN299, 1995–96 Term Professor Type Credits Enrollment CRN Spring 1996 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 - / 99 Enrollment not recorded; capacity 99 31316 Fall 1995 Dorothy M. Kaufmann Tutorial/Priv Inst/Self-Paced 0.25 1 / 10 1 of 10 enrolled 21366